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连词成句

约 668 个字 预计阅读时间 2 分钟

造句面临的问题

很多人词汇量比语法和造句能力要高。会认很多单词，但用的时候“卡壳”，这说明你需要把 “知道”转化为“会用”。

🔑 一、为什么会出现这种情况？

  • 输入是碎片化的：单词是记住了，但没有和句子、语境绑定。
  • 缺少输出练习：很少主动用这些词造句，所以大脑里没有“使用的路径”。
  • 过于依赖熟词：说写时会习惯性使用常见的 1000 个“安全单词”，而不是尝试新词。

🛠 二、怎么把“认识”变成“会用” 1. 从 词 → 短语 → 句子

  • 单词孤立记忆很难用出来，要把它们变成“搭配”。
  • e.g. influence（影响）
    • 记作短语：have an influence on…
    • 造句：Social media has a strong influence on teenagers.

常见 5 种基础句型

英语的句子大部分是 固定句型，学会模板，就能套用新词。

  • 主语 + 谓语 (S + V) → He runs.
  • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S + V + O) → She likes music.
  • 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S + be + Adj/N) → The book is interesting.
  • 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 → He gave me a gift.
  • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 → They elected him president.

从句

从句的主要作用是使句子更复杂、更丰富，常用于复合句（complex sentence）中

名词性从句（Noun clauses）：整个从句 = 一个名词 定语从句（Adjective clauses 或 Relative clauses）：相当于形容词的作用，修饰名词。 状语从句（Adverb clauses 或 Adverbial clauses）：相当于副词的作用，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

名词性从句 - 在句中充当名词的作用

主语从句：作主语

What he said is true. (他说的是真的) That she passed the exam surprised everyone.

宾语从句：作宾语

I think (that) he is right. (我认为他是对的) She asked where I lived.

表语从句：作表语

The problem is that we lack money. This is what I want.

同位语从句：解释说明名词

The news that he won excited us. I have no idea where she went.

定语从句 - 修饰名词或代词

关系代词引导：who, whom, whose, which, that

The man who called you is my uncle. This is the book (that/which) I bought.

关系副词引导：when, where, why

I remember the day when we met. This is the place where I was born.

状语从句 - 修饰动词、形容词或整个句子

时间：when, while, before, after, until, since

I'll call you when I arrive.

条件：if, unless, as long as

If it rains, we'll stay home.

原因：because, since, as

Because I was tired, I went to bed early.

结果：so...that, such...that

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him.

让步：although, though, even if

Although it was cold, he wore a T-shirt.

目的：so that, in order that

I'm saving money so that I can buy a car.

比较：than, as...as

She is taller than I am.