疑问句:反义疑问与间接问句¶
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间接问句 / 疑问词从句:语序改回“主语 + 动词”¶
把问句放进从句里(或转述别人的问题时),语序不再倒装,改成:疑问词 + 主语 + 动词;转述的动词常用过去时(asked / wondered),从句里的时态视情况跟着回移。
直接问 → 转述:
- How is the team doing? → Cody asked how the team is doing.(Cody 问团队现在进展如何)
- When are we going to get a new computer system? → John asked when we were going to get a new computer system.(are → were)
“我不知道 / 想知道 + 疑问词从句”也用同样的语序(陈述语序,不倒装):
- I don't know where the school is.
- I wondered how good the instructors were.
反义疑问句(tag questions)¶
tag questions 反义疑问句 = 陈述句 + 简短问尾,用来向对方求证或确认。
📝 待补充:反义疑问句的构成规则(前肯后否 / 前否后肯)、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句总览。