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疑问句:反义疑问与间接问句

约 243 个字 预计阅读时间 1 分钟

间接问句 / 疑问词从句:语序改回“主语 + 动词”

把问句放进从句里(或转述别人的问题时),语序不再倒装,改成:疑问词 + 主语 + 动词;转述的动词常用过去时(asked / wondered),从句里的时态视情况跟着回移。

直接问 → 转述:

  • How is the team doing? → Cody asked how the team is doing.(Cody 问团队现在进展如何)
  • When are we going to get a new computer system? → John asked when we were going to get a new computer system.(are → were)

“我不知道 / 想知道 + 疑问词从句”也用同样的语序(陈述语序,不倒装):

  • I don't know where the school is.
  • I wondered how good the instructors were.

反义疑问句(tag questions)

tag questions 反义疑问句 = 陈述句 + 简短问尾,用来向对方求证或确认。

📝 待补充:反义疑问句的构成规则(前肯后否 / 前否后肯)、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句总览。